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Common
Name: |
Turmeric (Haldi,
Manjal, Arshina) |
| Botanical
Name: |
Curcuma Longa |
| Varieties: |
Erode, Finger and
Bulb |
| Export
Market: |
USA, UK, The Middle
East, Japan, Singapore France and Netherlands |
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Description:
Turmeric is the rhizome or underground stem
of a ginger-like plant. It is usually ground,
as a bright yellow, fine powder. The whole
Turmeric is a tuberous rhizome, with a rough,
segment skin. The rhizome is yellowish-brown
with a dull range interior that looks bright
yellow when powdered. Turmeric thrives in
the tropics and sub tropics where it requires
a hot, moist climate and a fairly light
soil. It is propagated through division
of the rhizome. India is the world’s largest
producer of turmeric and accounts for nearly
90% of the world production. Andhra Pradesh
produces 45% of the total Indian produce,
while Tamil Nadu contributes 22%, Orissa
12%, and Karnataka 6%. The export quantity
in 2006-2007 was 51,500 MTs.
Harvesting Season:
December to March
Marketing Season:
February to May
Uses:
Since antiquity, turmeric has been used
as a dye and a condiment. It is also used
in the preparation of Liquors, medicines,
cosmetics and toiletries. It is used as
natural colorant. Turmeric is a mild digestive,
being aromatic, a stimulant and a carminative.
It finds use as an antiseptic. It is used
to purify blood. It also helps in protecting
the skin from water allergy. Turmeric is
used in Ayurvedic medicine.
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