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Common
Name: |
Garlic (Lahsun,
Vellaipundu, Bellululi) |
| Botanical
Name: |
Allium Sativum |
| Varieties: |
Poona, Nasik, Madurai
Plain, Madurai Hills and Jamnagar (imports
are of Chinese origin) |
| Export
Market: |
Sri Lanka, USA,
UAE, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia |
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Description:
Garlic is the member of the Lily family.
Garlic has a compound bulb made up of individual
cloves. The bilb has smaller bulblets, surrounded
by a thick, white pinkish papery sheath.
Garlic is cultivated in most parts of India.
The major producing regions are Madhya Pradesh,
Gujarat, Maharastra, Orissa, Rajasthan and
Uttar Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh accounts for
24% followed by Uttar Pradesh 21%, Gujarat
16%, Rajasthan 12%, Maharastra 10%, Orissa
8%, and Punjab 2%. The export quantity in
2006-2007 was 11,500 MTs.
Harvesting Season:
December to January
Uses:
Garlic is one of the most popular seasonings.
It is used for flavoring sups, sauces, meats
and vegetables. Garlic oil has bacteriostatic
and bactericidal action and it is used as
a powerful disinfectant. Garlic is considered
one of the oldest medicines in the world.
Garlic has been reputed to help alleviate
many medical problems, including reducing
High Blood Pressure, Respiratory problems,
Headaches and to disinfect wounds, kill
parasites and gently maintain health.
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